Sunday, June 30, 2019

Poetry Book Reviews


POETRY BOOK REVIEWS

1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Grimes, Nikki. 2006. THANKS A MILLION. Ill. by Cozbi A. Cabrera.  New York, NY: Greenwillow Books. ISBN 0688172938

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
The 2006 NCTE Poetry Award winner writes a beautiful collection of poems that say “thank you” in different ways for many different reasons. Each poem describes a situation from the point of view of a young person in which they express gratefulness.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
The book exhibits different forms of poetry to convey the message of “thanks”.  In the poem “Even the Trees” the author writes a haiku which personifies the gratitude trees demonstrate.  There was a riddle in the poem titled “Mystery”.  In case the reader could not guess the answer to the riddle, it is written at the bottom of the page upside down.  The poem titled “Homemade Card” is written in the form of a rebus which is illustrated beautifully with pictures of animals, objects, numbers and letters as well to convey the meaning of the poem. 

The illustrator uses acrylic paints to display the multicultural, multiracial characters in the book.  Everyone everywhere has something to show gratitude for, and the book demonstrates that.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL review: K-Gr 4-Sixteen thoughtful poems about being thankful for everyday things.”
KIRKUS review: “Gratitude for simple pleasures and small kindnesses is the theme of Grimes’s newest collection of poems.”
 
5. CONNECTIONS
*Children should be encouraged to think about something or someone that they are thankful for then write a poem in one of the forms used in the book. 
*Other books of poetry by this author include:
Grimes, Nikki.  THE WATCHER. ISBN 978-0802854452
Grimes, Nikki. a dime a dozen. ISBN 978-0-8037-2227-9






                                                                                     






1. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Florian, Douglas. 2010. POETREES. New York, NY: Beach Lane Books. ISBN 9781416986720

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
A book of poems all about trees.  This book explains the growth, function and development of different types of trees. If you are unfamiliar with the terms used in the poems, there is a “Glossatree” in the back of the book to help.
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3.  CRITICAL ANALYSIS
The text and images in this book are displayed in a very interesting way.  The entire book must be read in the vertical orientation. In the poem titled “The Seed” the words are typed in an infinity symbol to display the continuation of the life cycle.  “Roots” is a poem that arranges the letters for the words “down” and “pours” in a vertical pattern to illustrate the meaning of the words.  The organization of this book is unique and intriguing.

Douglas Florian shows his love for trees in these beautiful illustrations of watercolor paints, oil pastels, colored pencils, rubber stamps and collage form primed on brown paper bags.  These illustrations create a visual that matches with the words of each poem but the words alone, in their unique visual display could stand alone to convey the same imagery.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
KIRKUS review: Trees receive a witty and informative rhyming appreciation...”
BOOKLIST review: “Starting with the book’s title and ending with a final ‘glossatree’, the world play in Florian’s latest poetry collection provides plenty of fun...”
 
5. CONNECTIONS
*After reading this book have students choose their favorite poem from the book and create their own illustration for that poem. 
*Other books of tree poems:
O’Connell George, Kristine. OLD ELM SPEAKS:  TREE POEMS. ISBN 0395876117
Hutchens, Verlie. TREES. ISBN 1481447076



1.  BIBLIOGRAPHY
Woodson, Jacqueline. 2014. BROWN GIRL DREAMING. New York, NY: Nancy Paulsen Books. ISBN 9780399252518

2.  PLOT SUMMARY                                                             
A free verse biographical poetry book that describes a young girl’s life in two worlds, Greenville, South Carolina and Brooklyn, New York.  The author explains how the experiences in the two worlds ultimately shape her future that is to come.

3.  CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This captivating book begins with a diagram depicting three generations of Woodson’s family tree.  This visual is necessary to understand the dynamic of the characters in the poems.  Organized in chronological order, each poem tells a story of the author’s past.  There are a series of haiku poems titled “How to Listen”. There are 10 of them throughout the book, strategically placed provoking thought on a topic already mentioned in a previous poem.  At the end of the book, the author includes photographs of her family.  Although the poems are full of language that evoke the emotions conveyed, the photographs add more of an emotional attachment to the story for the reader, seeing the real-life people mentioned in the poems reinforces the imagery in the language of the poems.  Readers can find at least one experience in this book that they can relate to. 

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4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
2014 National Book Award Winner for Young People’s Literature 
2015 Coretta Scott King Award
2015 Newbery Honor Award
Starred review in SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL review: The emotions and high-quality writing make it a book well worth recommending.”
Starred review in BOOKLIST review: “A memorable affecting novel about the sustaining power of love and friendship.”
 
5. CONNECTIONS
*After reading the book, readers can discuss relationships with family members and the emotions behind the dynamics of those relationships.
*Other books by Jacqueline Woodson that include poetry:
Woodson, Jacqueline. LOCOMOTION. ISBN 9780142415528
Woodson, Jacqueline. THE OTHER SIDE. ISBN 9780399231162







1.  BIBLIOGRAPHY
Garcia McCall, Guadalupe. 2011. UNDER THE MESQUITE. New York, NY: Lee & Low Books Inc. ISBN 9781600604294

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
This is the story of a young immigrant girl named Lupita.   She must take on responsibilities that she does not want due to a family crisis. Once the crisis is over, Lupita must decide what her path in life will be.

3.  CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This beautiful novel in verse is written in only one point of view, that of the main character. The poems use similes and metaphors to describe emotions and actions throughout.  The poem “Swimming the Rio Grande” uses several metaphors and similes to describe the actions of the family out for a swim.  The language is captivating.  There is no need for illustrations, the author uses vivid descriptive adjectives to make the novel come alive.  The reader can close their eyes and get a mental picture of the action described in the poems. 

The book concludes with a reference section.  This section helps the reader define Spanish terms used in the book.  It includes correct pronunciations to help the reader get a feel for the way the language is spoken by those who live in this region of Texas where the setting of the novel takes place.  This reference section helps the reader better understand the culture.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
2012 Pura Belpré Author Award
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL review: This novel rightfully won Pura Belpré Author Award and it deserves wide exposure.”
BOOKLIST review: “The close-knit family relationships, especially Mami and Lupita’s, are vividly portrayed, as is the healing comfort Lupita finds in words, whether written in her notebooks or performed on stage.”
 
5. CONNECTIONS
*Students could choose their favorite poem from the novel and perform it as a dramatic reading. 
*Other novels in verse about immigrant families include:
Lai, Thanhha. INSIDE OUT AND BACK AGAIN. ISBN 9780061962783
Thompson, Holly. ORCHARDS. ISBN 9780385739788


Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Traditional Literature Book Review


TRADITIONAL LITERATURE BOOK REVIEWS

1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wiesner, David. 2001.  THE THREE PIGS.  New York, NY:  Clarion Books. ISBN  0618007016

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
The familiar story of thee pigs and a wolf has a twist.  This version explains what would happen if the wolf never got to eat the pigs.  They are blown out of the story. After an adventure into other stories, they later return to their story with some unlikely characters that ultimately help them outwit the wolf.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This beast tale uses the plot and familiar phrases from the traditional fairy tale to create an altered fractured fairy tale. Wiesner uses pencil drawings colored with colored inks and watercolors to illustrate the escapism of the pigs from book to book.  The illustration captures the action in up close and far away shots that capture the journey the pigs undertake.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
The Caldecott Medal award winner
Starred review in SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL review: “Witty dialogue and physical comedy abound in this inspired retelling of a familiar favorite.”
Starred review in BOOKLIST: “Wiesner has created a funny, wildly imaginative tale that encourages readers to leap beyond the familiar...”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This story could be performed in a puppet show using colorful props and puppets. 
*Other fractured fairy tales about pigs include:
Scieszka, Jon. THE TRUE STORY OF THE THREE LITTLE PIGS. ISBN 0140544518
Pichon, Liz. THE THREE HORRID LITTLE PIGS. ISBN 158925077X
Guarnaccia, Steven. THE THREE LITTLE PIGS:  AN ARCHITECTURAL TALE. ISBN 0810989417



1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Zelinsky, Paul. 1997.  RAPUNZEL.  New York, NY:  Dutton Children’s Books. ISBN  0525456074

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
The retelling of the classic story in which an infertile couple finally conceives and is forced to give up their new born daughter to a sorceress.  The sorceress isolates the child in a tower that only has one way in and one way out.  The child grows into a beautiful young woman with very long red golden hair.  One day while out in the woods a prince hears the young woman singing beautifully and inquires about her.  He falls in love.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This fairy tale orchestrates a young woman in a situation where she is isolated yet protected, in prisoned yet given luxury within her prison and surrounded by beauty.  The sorceress who holds her captive also acts as sort of a mother figure who although twisted demonstrates love towards her.  The illustrations showcase an Italian landscape that goes beautifully with the theme of the story. 

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
The Caldecott Medal award winner
PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: “Zelinsky (SWAMP ANGEL) does a star turn with this breathtaking interpretation of a favorite fairy tale.”
KIRKUS REVIEWS: “Exquisite paintings in late Italian Renaissance style illumine this hybrid version of a classic tale.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This story encourages overcoming adversity at all costs.
*Other versions of this fairy tale include:
McFadden, Deanna. RAPUNZEL. ISBN 1402783388
Basile, Giambattista. PETROSINELLA: A NEOPOLITAN RAPUNZEL. ISBN 0803717121





1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Andersen, Hans Christian.  1999.  THE UGLY DUCKLING.  Ill. by Jerry Pinkney.  New York, NY:  Morrow Junior Books. ISBN  0688159338

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
A duck was sitting on her six eggs keeping them warm.  One egg was different from the others, larger and oddly shaped.  When the eggs hatched, all were beautiful ducks except for the one that came from the oddly shaped egg.  This one had a dull color and a long neck.  All who laid eyes on him said that he is ugly.  He is mocked, teased and abused, until his transformation takes place.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This is a story that came directly from the imagination of Hans Christian Andersen.  Although it is written in the style of a traditional tale, it is a literary tale.  The author’s tale describes how deeply the opinions and negative actions of others towards you can influence how you think and feel about yourself.  Illustrated beautifully in watercolors, the setting of the story comes alive on every page.     

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Caldecott Honor Book award
KIRKUS REVIEWS: “Pinkney puts his heart into a story he loves, and makes it live again.”
Starred review in BOOKLIST: “Dramatic in content, sensitive in line, and rich with color….”

5. CONNECTIONS
*After reading this story, a discussion could be had about growing up and the changes that the body goes through. 
*Other stories illustrated by Jerry Pinkney:
Pinkney, Jerry. THE LION & THE MOUSE. ISBN 0316013560
Pinkney, Jerry. NOAH’S ARK. ISBN 1587172011
Pinkney, Jerry. THE TORTOISE AND THE HARE 0316183563 




1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bryan, Ashley.  2003.  BEAUTIFUL BLACKBIRD.  New York, NY:  Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN  0689847319

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
A Zambian folktale about colorful birds that have no black feathers.  The birds adore Blackbird, the only bird “who had it all”.  When Ringdove convinces Blackbird paint a black ring around his neck using blackening brew, the other birds ask Blackbird to decorate them with some black brew to.  Now all the birds are decorated with a touch of beautiful black.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This beautifully written African folktale has a rhythm that begs to be read aloud and set to music.  The tale represents self-pride and looking for the beauty within.  The very creative illustrations in the book are paper collages of many colors that make up the beautiful birds.  There are scissors on the end pages of the book.  The author makes note that one pair belongs to his mom and the other is the pair that made the beautiful collages used in the book.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Coretta Scott King Award for illustration
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL review: “The story line is simple and rhythmic chants of the flock frequently interspersed throughout the text add drama and a rapper’s cadence.”
KIRKUS REVIEWS: “Still the rolling language and appealing illustrations make this a must read.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*The paper bird collages on the pages of this book could be created along with a black marker or black paint to act as the blackening brew to decorate the birds.  Readers of this book would enjoy acting as Blackbird and decorating the other birds.
*Other African folktales include:
Aardema, Verna. WHY MOSQUITOS BUZZ IN PEOPLE’S EARS. ISBN 014054905
McDermott, Gerald. ANANSI THE SPIDER:  A TALE FROM THE ASHANTI . ISBN 0805003118



Monday, June 10, 2019

Picture Book Reviews




1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lewin, Betsy. 1996. CHUBBO’S POOL. Ill. by Betsy Lewin. New York, NY: Clarion Books. ISBN  0-395-72807-X

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
Chubbo the hippopotamus was hot and thirsty, so he went in search of a pool to cool and quench himself.  He found a wonderful spot that was uninhabited and loved the quiet.  Eventually Chubbo’s pool was discovered by others and he was no longer alone.  Chubbo did not like the disturbance but he soon learns that sharing with others is not quite so bad.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Betsy Lewin tells a story about a hippopotamus that is only concerned about his own needs.  He is unwilling to share and aid others in their functional needs.  Chubbo the hippopotamus appears not to be caring at all.  The story depicts how selfish we can be at times when we have a need that must be met.  We do not care about anyone else but ourselves.  Then a situation presents itself where we realize that we need the help of others and sometimes even though we have been selfish someone is selfless towards us.

As both the author and the illustrator Betsy Lewin depicts a beautiful habitat in which the main character dwells.  The watercolor illustrations demonstrate beautiful imagery that show movement that creates a vivid visual of the story.

This story shows that even if you are not nice to others, they may be nice to you.  Acts of kindness may occur when you least expect it.  It also teaches that even the most selfish among us can learn to share.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Review in PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “Realistic watercolors of Botswana wildlife are the backdrop”
Review in KIRKUS REVIEW: “The very realistic, soft watercolors of animals and landscape are out of step with the heavily anthropomorphized tale--and much more appealing.
Review in BOOKLIST: “Inspired by the author’s experience in Botswana, this is a delightful tale that humorously conveys the value of sharing and the joys of friendship.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This is a book that demonstrates sharing and caring and how fun it can be.
*The beautiful watercolor illustrations show the Pratt Institute Alumni’s amazing talent for depicting animals beautifully.
*Other books for children about being selfish, sharing and showing kindness:
Reiss, Mike. THE BOY THAT WOULDN’T SHARE. ISBN 9780060591328
Charles, Faustin.   THE SELFISH CROCODILE. ISBN 9781408885253






1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Raschka, Chris. 2011. A BALL FOR DAISY. Ill. by Chris Raschka. New York, New York: Schwartz & Wade Books. ISBN 978-0-375-85861-1

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
This beautifully illustrated picture book tells the story of Daisy the dog and her red ball without words. Daisy loved her ball.  She always had the ball near her and loved to play with it.  What in the world would Daisy do without her ball?

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Chris Raschka tells the story through a series of illustrations that capture all the emotions that Daisy the dog goes through in her adventure of love, loss and then an unexpected surprise.  The illustrator chooses the color red for the ball to make it stand out and leap off the page showing its significance.

This book shows what happens when you lose something you love deeply.  Anyone who has ever lost something special to them can relate to this book.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Starred review in SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “Raschka’s genius lies in capturing the essence of situations that are deeply felt by children.”
Starred review in HORN BOOK: “a story that is note worthy for both its artistry and its child appeal.”
Starred review in KIRKUS REVIEWS: “Rarely, perhaps never, has so steep an emotion arc been drawn with such utter, winning simplicity.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This book shows authentic sadness over the loss of a beloved toy and the joy of obtaining another one. It can appeal to all who have lost something special.
*Chris Raschka, a New York Times Bestselling author and illustrator exhibits beautiful emotions in his drawing, his other picture books are worth checking out.
*Other books for children about coping with loss include:
Buscaglia, Leo. THE FALL OF FREDDIE THE LEAF: A STORY OF LIFE FOR ALL AGES.   ISBN 9780805010640
Falconer, Ian. OLIVIA… AND THE MISSING TOY. ISBN 9780689852916

 

  
1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Thompson, Kay. 1955. ELOISE. Ill. by Hilary Knight. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-671-22350-2

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
Eloise is a little girl that has quite an interesting living situation.  She lives on the top floor at The Plaza Hotel in New York City. The staff at the hotel all know Eloise, she keeps them very busy.   She spends her day running about trying to find something interesting to do. 
3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
In this hilariously written story the author describes the adventures of a little girl who has no parental supervision and is loosely cared for by a Nanny. This fictional tail explains the life of a curious six-year-old with no structure at one of the most prestigious hotels in the world.   Young readers enjoy her adventure and adult readers may wonder why she is not placed in time out.

Hilary Knight brings Eloise to life with his wonderful drawings which are full of action shots, poses and emotional detailed faces. He distinctly draws each character and gives lots of detail to the settings.  The drawings are mostly black and white with a splash of red and pink throughout.

This book although fictional may not send the best message to young readers.  Eloise lacks self-control and she is not held accountable for her bad behavior.  She is sneaky and deceitful.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Review by Maurice Sendak: “My happiest response to Eloise was entirely due to the brilliant, iconic images.  That brazen loose-limbed deliciously little girl monster is Hilary Knight at his best.”
Review by Edward I Koch: “Eloise is one of the more delightfully fiendish literary heroines of our time.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This is a book that makes you smile and laugh.
*Hilary Knight has illustrated other books in the same style and color as Eloise.  The poses and action sites of those drawings are exceptional as well.  Mr. Knight also illustrated the other Eloise books in the series.
*Other books about Eloise:
Thompson, Kay. ELOISE IN PARIS. ISBN 0689827040
Thompson, Kay. ELOISE AT THE WEDDING. ISBN 0689874499





1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Willems, Mo. 2007. KNUFFLE BUNNY TOO A CASE OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY. Ill. by Willems, Mo. New York, NY: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 1423102991  

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
Trixie was so very excited to take her Knuffle Bunny to school for show and tell.  She thought her Knuffle Bunny was one of a kind.  No one had a Knuffle Bunny but her, so she really wanted her friends to meet him.  When she arrived in class she discovered that Knuffle Bunny is not one of a kind because Sonja has one.  The two girls had a hard time adjusting to this fact, so their teacher had to take both Knuffle Bunnies up and then she gave them back at the end of the day.  Later that night, the two girls realized that they had the wrong bunny.   

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Mo Willems tells a story of how when faced with a problem in the middle of the night it is Dad to the rescue.  The story is told in a simplistic way, yet it conveys the excitement and later the frustration and anxiety of the main character well.  It clearly captures what it is like to be in pre-K.

The images in the book are colored hand drawn sketches that are added to black and white photographs of Park Slope, Brooklyn in New York. The photographs were taken by the author. This adds such a beautiful big presence to the back drop of the story.  The contrast of the sketches and the photographs really make the setting come alive.

The story captures what it is like to need something so desperately in the middle of the night that you are willing to do anything to get it and the parents who are willing to take you.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Review in Kirkus Review: “His mastery of pacing is evident in every panel and page turn, the understated text punctuating the illustrations perfectly, and his use of the conventions of cartooning add to the hilarity.
Review in BOOKLIST: “Willems cartoon-style art, set against crisp black-and-white photos of New York City interiors and exteriors catches every bit of the plentiful emotion.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This is a book that shows the love of Dads and how they are willing to do anything to make their children happy. It also shows how an unfortunate incident can bring friends together.
*The beautiful way the images in this and the other Knuffle Bunny books are put together make for a beautiful back drop.
*Other books for children about families with preschoolers
Brown, Marc. D.W.’S GUIDE TO PRESCHOOL. ISBN 9780316013154
Willems, Mo. KNUFFLE BUNNY FREE: AN UNEXPECTED DIVERSION.
ISBN 9780061929571